Method and system for reconfiguring a selection system based on layers of categories descriptive of recordable events

ABSTRACT

A method and system for selection of recordable events from among a set of recordable events, based on categories and sub-categories, that cumulatively describe a substantial portion of the entire set of recordable events. After receiving a first set of categories, and first sets of sub-categories corresponding to the first set of categories, at a device, the device is configured to use the first set of categories and the first set of sub-categories, to guide a user in selecting a series of recordable events to experience and/or record. Thereafter, the device receives a second set of categories and respective second sets of sub-categories that correspond to the categories of the second set of categories, and the device responsively configures itself to use the second set of categories and the second sets of sub-categories, to guide a user in selecting a series of recordable events to experience and/or record.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a graphical user interface for arecordable event recorder and, more particularly, to displayingcategories and sub-categories that describe recordable events as a meansto select a series of recordable events for recording.

BACKGROUND

Many systems and devices include a user interface. A user interfaceprovides means of communication between a user and a system/device. Thecommunication between a user and a system/device may include inputtinginformation to the system/device and/or receiving information from thesystem/device.

The ability of a user to successfully use a user interface depends inpart on the skills and knowledge of the user and on the design of theuser interface. A first user interface having a design that isrelatively simple to use does not require as much skill and knowledge touse as compared to a second user interface having a more complex design.As the design of the second user interface becomes more complex, therelative amount of user skill and user knowledge required tosuccessfully use the second user interface increases. In some instances,the design of the user interface is so complex that the user becomesfrustrated when attempting to use the user interface, and in turn, theuser (i) does not use some of functions accessible by the userinterface, or (ii) returns the product with the complex user interfaceto the product manufacturer.

An example of a user interface having relatively simple design is aplain old telephone system (POTS) telephone. Using the user interface ofa POTS telephone may be as simple as (i) picking up a handset when thetelephone is ringing, (ii) listening to sounds output from a handsetspeaker, and (iii) talking into a handset microphone. Alternatively,using the user interface of a POTS telephone may involve (i) picking upthe handset, (ii) dialing a telephone number by pressing a keys of akeypad in a particular sequence, (iii) listening to sounds output fromthe handset speaker, and (iv) talking into the handset microphone. Usingthe user interface of a POTS telephone is relatively easy to learn, easyto remember, and rarely results in a user not using the user interfacebecause of the complexity of the user interface.

An example of a user interface that is relatively more complex ascompared to a POTS telephone user interface is a user interface forinputting time information for changing the time displayed on a videocassette recorder (VCR). A user interface for inputting time informationmay require (i) entering a VCR programming mode and then pressing somecombination of keys, such as an hours key and a minutes key on a VCRkeypad, or (ii) entering a programming mode via a VCR remote control andthen pressing a series of keys on the remote control. Inputting timeinformation into some VCRs may be so complex that (i) the user mustrefer to a user's manual in order to determine how to input the timeinformation, or (ii) the user foregoes inputting time information. Inthe instance when the user foregoes inputting time information, the VCRmay continue display an incorrect time and/or continue to flash adefault time such as 12:00. By not inputting the time information, theuser may not be able to use certain VCR functions, such as a recordfunction that starts and ends the recording of a television show basedon a time as indicated by the VCR clock.

Another user interface that may be considered complex is the userinterface of a recordable event recorder, such as a digital videorecorder (DVR). In particular, a portion of a recordable event recorderuser interface that allows a user to select some or all of thetelevision shows having a given title that are to be broadcast over agiven time-period, may be relatively complex to use. FIG. 1 depicts aportion of a media planner that displays recommended television programsand that allows for recording any of the recommended television programby selecting the “R” tab associated with a given television program.Finding all television programs that are displayed on this media playerdisplay and that have a given title requires searching each column androw to find all such television programs. If the user overlooks one ormore of the television programs displayed on the media player displayhaving the given title, the media player will not schedule to record theoverlooked programs.

Thus, it would be desirable to have a recordable event recorder userinterface that allows a user to select some or all television showshaving a given name that are to be broadcast over a given time-period,that is (i) relatively simple to use, and (ii) prevents human errorduring a user-search of a large list of data of television shows.

SUMMARY

An architecture that supports a method and system for configuring aselection system for selecting recordable events, where the selectionsystem is based on categories of recordable events and sub-categories ofthe categories, is described herein. The set of categories of recordableevents and the subsets of categories of recordable events are associatedwith at least a substantial portion of the entire set or recordableevents. The categories and sub-categories are provided at a graphicaluser interface to facilitate a user searching for a specific recordableevent or a series of recordable events. A user may view the displayedcategories and sub-categories, and interact with the graphical userinterface to navigate through the categories and sub-categories whilesearching for a recordable event or a series of recordable events, toview, and/or hear, and/or record.

Examples of recordable events include television shows and radio shows.A series of recordable events, which may include one or more recordableevents, may be defined in any of a variety of manners. For example, aseries of recordable events may be defined by a title of each recordableevent within the series. Other manners, more complex than defining aseries of recordable events based on merely a title of a recordableevent, may be the manner used for defining a series of recordableevents.

Reconfiguration of the selection system is available in response toreceiving additional categories, sub-categories, or a criteria used forassociating a recordable event within a given category and/orsub-category. Reconfiguration of the selection system may occur withoutupdating the system hardware or program instructions that carry out theselection system. In this regard, the updated categories, updatedsub-categories, and the updated criteria used for associating arecordable event within a given category and/or sub-category, receivedby the system may be used by the firmware and program instructions tocarry out the selection system.

In one respect, a system for selection of a series of recordable eventsfrom among a set of recordable events includes (i) a communicationinterface for receiving a first set of categories, a respective firstset of sub-categories for each of the categories in the first set ofcategories, and a first communication for updating the first set ofcategories and/or one or more of the first sets of sub-categoriescorresponding to the first set of categories, (ii) a processor that iscommunicatively coupled to the communication interface and whichexecutes a set of program instructions, (iii) data storage that iscommunicatively coupled to the processor and which stores one or moresets of categories, one or more sets of sub categories, and the set ofprogram instructions, and (iv) a user interface for displaying the firstset of categories and the first set of sub-categories.

The user interface displays categories in response to receiving a firstuser selection signal that indicates to display a set of categories. Thefirst signal may result from a user selecting an option from a main menudisplayed on a GUI. The user interface displays sub-categories inresponse to receiving a second user selection signal that indicates todisplay a set of sub-categories. The second signal may result from auser selecting a category displayed on the GUI.

The program instructions of this system include instructions for (i)creating an updated set of categories, and in turn, for displaying theupdated set of categories instead of the first set of categories, and(ii) creating an updated set of sub-categories, and in turn, displayingthe updated set of sub-categories instead of a set of sub-categoriesfrom the first sets of sub-categories. The program instructions mayinclude instructions displaying a list of recordable events that areassociated with a displayed category, and/or displayed sub-category.

In another respect, a method for configuring a selection system based oncategories of recordable events and sub-categories of the categoriesinvolves (i) receiving a first set of categories and a respective firstset of sub-categories for each of the categories of the first set, (ii)configuring the selection system in a first mode where the selectionsystem uses the first set of categories and the respective first sets ofsub-categories to guide user selection of recordable events, (iii)receiving a second set of categories and one or more respective secondsets of sub-categories for each of the categories of the second set, and(iv) reconfiguring the selection system in a second mode where theselection system uses the second set of categories and the respectivesecond sets of sub-categories to guide user selection of recordableevents.

In yet another respect, a method of selection among a set of recordableevents involves (i) providing on a display of a local device, a set ofcategories that cumulatively describe a substantial portion of a set ofrecordable events, (ii) receiving a user selection of a given categoryof the set of categories, and (iii) displaying a set of sub-categoriescorresponding to the given category. The local device is configured toreceive updates from a remote server. After receiving the updates, theremote server may reconfigure the categories of the set of categoriesand/or one or more of the sub-categories of the set of sub-categories.

These and other aspects, advantages, and alternatives will become moreapparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the followingdetailed description, with reference where appropriate to theaccompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described herein withreference to the drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a prior art drawing from U.S. Patent Application PublicationUS 2004/0203639 that illustrates a portion of a media planner displayingrecommended television programs;

FIG. 2 depicts a GUI that displays a show search screen using sevencategories;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of asystem for carrying out the present invention;

FIG. 4 depicts a GUI displaying a show search screen that uses sevencategories and a first of the seven categories (Useful Searches)selected and a sub-category (TV-Primetime Shows) selected;

FIG. 5 depicts a GUI displaying a show search result for TV-PrimetimeShows;

FIG. 6 depicts a GUI displaying a set of categories having a categoryMovie Genres;

FIG. 7 depicts a GUI displaying a set of sub-categories where asub-category Action of the category Movie Genres, is highlighted;

FIG. 8 depicts a GUI displaying a list of action movies located byperforming a show search under the category Movie Genres andsub-category Action;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart depicting functions that can be carried out inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 10 is another flow chart depicting other functions that can becarried out in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT

1. Overview

An exemplary embodiment for selection of recordable events from among aset of recordable events, based on a set of categories and a respectiveset of sub-categories for each category, that cumulatively describe asubstantial portion of the entire set of recordable events, is describedherein. The set of categories and the respective set of sub-categoriesfor each category may be provided to a display so as to facilitate auser in selecting a recordable event (or a series of recordable events)that are associated with a given category and a given sub-category.Selection of a recordable event allows a user to (i) experience (forexample, view and/or hear) the recordable event, and/or (ii) record therecordable event. Further, a local device arranged to receive updatesfrom a remote server may reconfigure the set of categories and/or one ormore respective sets of sub-categories, based on the received updates.

A category is a broadly defined descriptor for a portion of at least asubstantial portion of the entire set of recordable events. A set ofcategories includes more than one category. A set of categories may bedefined with easily understood categories that define the entire set ofrecordable events or at least a substantial portion of the set ofrecordable events. A set of categories may be used by a user to navigatethrough the entire set of recordable events in order to locate arecordable event the user would like to experience or record. The set ofcategories can prevent a user from becoming frustrated while searchingfor a recordable event.

In a system that does not use a set categories and sets ofsub-categories for categorizing recordable events, a user searching fora recordable event or a series of recordable events must perform thesearch based on a less user-friendly way of searching for the recordableevents, such as the way a recordable event might be searched for usingthe table of television shows shown in FIG. 1. However, in a system thatuses a set of categories and sets of categories for categorizingrecordable events, the easily understood categories and sub-categories,and the ease of a navigating through a set of recordable events datausing the categories and sub-categories, increases the user satisfactionof the system. A satisfied user will be less inclined to return thesystem to the seller or manufacturer of the system.

An optimum number of categories of a set of categories may be defined.The optimum number of categories may facilitate carrying out a searchfor a series of recordable events that result in less userdissatisfaction as compared to carrying out a search using a number ofcategories other than the optimum number of categories. Use of anoptimum number of categories may prevent a user from becoming confusedwhile searching for a recordable event.

The optimum number of categories may be based on various factors, suchas (i) the size of a graphical user interface (GUI) display used forviewing the categories, (ii) the number of categories that are viewableon a single page of a GUI display, and (iii) a number of descriptorsthat define a substantial portion of the entire set of recordable eventsin a way that a user is most likely to search for a series of recordableevents within the entire set of recordable events. Other factors mayalso be determinative in determining the optimum number of categories.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example of an optimum number of categories for agiven GUI. In FIG. 2, seven categories are defined. The seven categoriesare (i) Useful Searches, (ii) Movie Genres, (iii) TV Genres, (iv)Sports, (v) Just For Kids, (vi) News and Weather, and (vii) LifeStyle.Other graphical user interfaces may have an optimum number of categoriesthat is greater than or less than seven categories. Further, the givenGUI shown in FIG. 2 may use another set of categories other than theseven categories shown, or a combination of some of the categories shownin FIG. 2 and some categories not shown in FIG. 2.

According to the exemplary embodiment, a category may have one or moresub-categories associated with it. A category, as a descriptor, is lessprecise of a descriptor as compared to a sub-category, which is morenarrowly defined than the category. Thus, a sub-category may be morehelpful in locating a series of recordable events as compared to acategory. Sub-categories are further associated with recordable eventsand/or series of recordable events.

In an alternative embodiment, a sub-category may have one or moresub-sub-categories associated with it. A sub-category, as a descriptor,is less precise of a descriptor as compared to a sub-sub-category, whichis more narrowly defined than the sub-category. Thus, a sub-sub-categorymay be more helpful in locating a series of recordable events ascompared to a sub-category. Sub-sub-categories are further associatedwith recordable events and/or series of recordable events.

FIG. 2 also shows a given set of sub-categories for a category describedas Useful Searches. As shown in FIG. 2, the given set of sub-categoriesconsists of eight sub-categories. The eight sub-categories of UsefulSearchers are (i) TV—Primetime Shows, (ii) TV—Season Premieres, (iii)TV—Season Finales, (iv) TV—Shows in HDTV (high definition television),(v) Sports—Playoff Games, (vi) Movies—Critics Choice, (vii) Movies—KidPicks, and (viii) Movies—Letterboxed. Letterboxed movies are movies thatare presented in a widescreen format, and may appear with black bands atthe top and bottom of television screen if the television does notsupport the widescreen format. Other categories may have a number ofsub-categories that is greater than or less than eight sub-categories.Further, the given GUI shown in FIG. 2 may use another set ofsub-categories for the category Useful Searches other than the eightcategories shown, or a combination of some of the sub-categories shownin FIG. 2 and some sub-categories not shown in FIG. 2.

According to the exemplary embodiment, each sub-category is associatedwith one or more recordable events and/or one or more series ofrecordable events. In an alternative embodiment, a category and asub-category, may each have one or more recordable events or one or moreseries of recordable events associated with it. A recordable event is anevent that may be recorded by a device such as a digital video recorder(DVR). Examples of recordable events include television shows, radioprograms, and data content that is downloadable or that may be streamedover the Internet. A series of recordable events may be arranged in anyof a variety of configurations. For example, a series of recordableevents may be arranged as a series of recordable events having the sameshow title, such as the television show title “Friends.” As anotherexample, a series of recordable events may be arranged as a series ofshows to be broadcast on a given channel at a given time, regardless ofthe show title. Other examples of how a series of recordable events maybe arranged are also possible. Further any number of the one or morerecordable events and the one or more series of recordable events may beassociated more than one category and/or more than one sub category.

More details of recordable events and series of recordable events, thatmay be associated with a category and a sub-category, are described inthe co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/030,692 entitledMethod and System for Displaying a Series of Recordable Events, which(i) is filed concurrently herewith, (ii) has attorney reference number04-1096, and (iii) is hereby incorporated by reference.

2. Exemplary Architecture

The block diagram of FIG. 3 depicts a system for selection of a seriesof recordable events from among a set of recordable events, where theselection system is based on a set of categories of recordable eventsand a respective set of sub-categories associated with each category ofthe set of categories. As shown in FIG. 3, the system 300 includes (i) aprocessor 302, (ii) a communication interface 304, (iii) data storage306, and (iv) a user interface 308, all linked together via a systembus, network, or other connection mechanism 310.

The processor 302 may include one or more processors, such as a generalpurpose processor and/or a digital signal processor. The processor 302executes program instructions that are stored at the data storage 306,and responsively functions to interact with the communication interface304 and the user interface 308, to facilitate performance of thefunctions described herein.

The communication interface 304 provides means for receiving data intothe system 300. The communication interface 304 may receive varioustypes of data. For example, the communication interface 304 may receivea default set of categories and a respective default set ofsub-categories associated with each category. The default set ofcategories and the default sets of sub-categories may be provided by amanufacturer of the system 300 at the time the system 300 ismanufactured. The default set of categories and the default sets ofsub-categories may be stored in a non-volatile segment (and/or anon-volatile segment) of data storage 306.

As another example, the communication interface 304 may receive updatesfor changing (or substituting) the default set of categories with a newset of categories and for changing (or substituting) one or more of thedefault sets of sub-categories with a respective new set ofsub-categories. The communication interface 304 may receive updates whennew categories or new sub-categories are defined. For example, theSummer Olympic Games occur every four years. In this regard, a newsub-category Olympics may be defined and may be associated with one ormore categories, such as a category labeled Useful Searches and/or acategory labeled Sports.

Upon selection of the new sub-category Olympics, a user may be presentedwith a list of recordable events. In this regard, the recordable eventsmay be events identified as Olympic Games, Olympic News, OlympicHighlights, and History of the Olympics. These recordable eventsassociated with the new sub-category Olympics may be encoded with a tag(identifier) that indicates the recordable events are associated withthe new sub-category Olympics.

The tag may be encoded as meta data within the recordable event and/orin the set of recordable events data. Tags may be used for allrecordable events and/or the entire set of recordable events data, toassociate each of the recordable events with one or more categories, andone or more sub-categories. In this regard, the processor 302 cananalyze each tag and display the recordable events encoded with the tagfor a given category and a given sub-category, when the given category,and given sub-category, is selected by a user.

As yet another example, the communication interface 304 may receive asignal to revert back to the default set of categories, and/or thedefault set of sub-categories. Continuing with the example of the SummerOlympic Games above, after the Summer Olympic Games have been completed,there may be less desire by a majority of users to have a sub-categoryof Olympics. Thus, in response to receiving a signal to revert back tothe default set of categories and/or the default set of sub-categories,the processor 302 may execute program instructions to revert back to thedefault set of categories and/or the default set of sub-categories.Further, the processor 302 may responsively execute program instructionsto delete the sub-category Olympics.

The communication interface 304 may receive categories, sub-categoriesin various ways. As an example, the categories and sub-categories may bereceived in data arranged according to an extensible markup language(XML). In particular, the received data for the category “UsefulSearches” and the sub-categories associated with the category “UsefulSearches” may take the form of the XML data shown in table 1.

TABLE 1 <?xml version=‘1.0’ encoding=‘UTF-8’?> <Category Name=“UsefulSearches...”Tag=“1”> <Sub-Category Name=“TV-Primetime Shows”Tag=“900”/><Sub-Category Name=“TV-Season Premieres”Tag=“936”/> <Sub-CategoryName=“TV-Season Finales”Tag=“935”/> <Sub-Category Name=“TV-Shows inHDTV”Tag=“15”/> <Sub-Category Name=“Sports-Playoff Games”Tag=“923”/><Sub-Category Name=“Movies-Critics Choice”Tag=“57”/> <Sub-CategoryName=“Movies-Kids Picks”Tag=“934”/> <Sub-CategoryName=“Movies-Letterboxed”Tag=“31”/> <Sub-CategoryName=“Movies-Subtitles”Tag=“59”/> <Sub-Category Name=“****Movies”Tag=“58”/> <Sub-Category Name=“*** Movies”Tag=“56”/><Sub-Category Name=“** Movies”Tag=“55”/>

As still yet another example, the communication interface 304 mayreceive a set of recordable events data. In a first arrangement, the setof recordable events data may be configured as one or more recordableevents that each includes a respective tag; The tag allows the processor302 to associate a respective recordable event with one or morecategories, and or one or more sub-categories. Tags are numbers thathave been generated on a remote device. Tags represent a set of rules.Examples of the rules include (i) a rule for Prime Time Shows, and (ii)a rule for recordable events categorized as Movies and sub-categorizedas Action, so as to identify a type of movie known as action movies.Other examples of rules are also possible.

In a second arrangement, the set of recordable events data may beanalyzed by the processor 302 so that tags may be assigned to eachrecordable event in the set of recordable events data. The processor 302may further analyze the tag for each recordable event so that eachrecordable event may be associated with one or more categories, and oneor more sub-categories. Thereafter, upon selecting a given category andgiven sub-category at the GUI, one or more recordable events that areassociated with the given category and given sub-category, based on theassigned tags, may be displayed at the GUI.

The communication interface 304 also provides means for transmittingdata from the system 300 to a remote device and/or a remote system. Theremote device and/or remote system may be operated by a supplier of DVRservices and/or a supplier of recordable events. The communicationinterface 304 may transmit various types of data to the remote deviceand/or remote system. For example, the transmitted data may include arequest to send an updated set of categories, and/or an updated set ofsub-categories. As another example, the transmitted data may include arequest for the remote device to transmit a recordable event, such as apay-per-view movie, or a downloadable event via the Internet. Otherexamples of the data the communication interface 304 may transmit arealso possible.

The communication interface 304 may be arranged in variousconfigurations to transmit and/or receive data. For example, thecommunication interface 304 may be arranged as a wireless interface thatreceives data encoded within radio-frequency signals broadcast by aterrestrial antenna and/or by a satellite circumnavigating the Earth. Asanother example, the communication interface 304 may be arranged as awired interface that receives data encoded within signals transmittedvia a traditional copper telephone land-line, or a coaxial cable, suchas a cable for routing cable television signals, or a data networkcable, such as a category 5 cable or an optical cable. The communicationinterface 304 may interface to a private network, such as a local areanetwork, or a public-access network, such as the Internet. Otherexamples of the arrangements for the communication interface 304 arealso possible.

The communication interface 304 communicates with a remote device, whichmay be part of a remote system. The remote device may be a server thatcommunicates with the communication interface 304. The remote deviceuses a rules engine to evaluate user defined rules and to index therecordable events defined in the set of recordable events data forapplicability with one or more categories, and one or moresub-categories. The indexing of the recordable events may includeencoding a respective tag (for example, as metadata) for each recordableevent defined in the set of recordable events data. In an alternativearrangement, the rules engine may be carried out in the system 300.

An example of program instructions used in carrying out the rules engineis shown below.

#Primetime TV Shows show_type eq “Series” local_start_time >= 2000local_end_time <= 2300 affiliate in BroadcastNetworkAffiliates key !~/{circumflex over ( )}MV/ then 900 #Kids Picks Movies key =~/{circumflex over ( )}MV/ genre =~ /Children/i mpaa_rating eq ‘G’star_rating eq ‘***’ or key =~ /{circumflex over ( )}MV/ genre =~/Children/i mpaa_rating eq ‘G’ star_rating eq ‘***+’ or key =~/{circumflex over ( )}MV/ genre =~ /Children/i mpaa_rating eq ‘G’star_rating eq ‘****’ then 934 # TV Season Finales premiere eq ‘SeasonFinale’ key =~ /{circumflex over ( )}(SH|EP)/ or premiere eq ‘SeriesFinale’ key =~ /{circumflex over ( )}(SH|EP)/ then 935 # TV SeasonPremiers premiere eq ‘Season Premiere’ key =~ /{circumflex over( )}(SH|EP)/ or premiere eq ‘Series Premiere’ key =~ /{circumflex over( )}(SH|EP)/ then 936Other examples of the program instructions used in carrying out therules engine are also possible.

The dynamic nature of defining categories and sub-categories, and thecontents of the categories and sub-categories, based on complexcriteria, allows the system to receive a large set of recordable eventsdata and to categorize the recordable events, for very simple selectionby the user, yet remain relevant even though the large set of recordableevents data changes over time.

The data storage 306 may include a computer readable and writeablemedium, such as a magnetic disc, an optical disc, organic memory, and/orany other volatile and/or non-volatile mass storage system readable andwritable by the processor 302. Alternatively, the data storage 306includes a combination of one or more segments of computer readable andwritable media. In this regard, for example, data storage 306 mayinclude a first segment of computer readable and writable media locatedin the processor 302 and a second segment of computer readable andwritable media remote from the processor 302. As an example, the secondsegment of computer readable and writable media may be arranged as (i) aportable hard-drive data storage unit, or (ii) an integral hard-drivestorage unit, or (iii) a magnetic tape, such as a VHS-format video tape.Other examples of data storage 306 or segments of the data storage 306are also possible.

The data storage 306 may store various types of data. For example, thedata storage 306 may store one or more sets of categories, such as adefault set of categories, and/or an updated set of categories receivedvia the communication interface 304, and/or a reconfigured set ofcategories. A reconfigured set of categories may be produced bysubstituting at least some of the categories of a set of categoriespreviously stored in the data storage 306. Substituting the categoriesmay require receiving one or more new categories via the communicationinterface 304. Other examples of categories stored in data storage 306are also possible.

As another example, the data storage 306 may store default sets ofsub-categories, and/or updated sets of sub-categories received via thecommunication interface 304, and/or reconfigured sets of sub-categories.The updated sets of sub-categories may include a new sub-category suchas the Olympics sub-category described above. The reconfigured sets ofsub-categories may be produced by substituting at least some of thesub-categories of a set of sub-categories previously stored in the datastorage 306. Substituting the sub-categories may require receiving oneor more new sub-categories via the communication interface 304. Otherexamples of sub-categories stored in the data storage 306 are alsopossible.

As still yet another example, the data storage 306 may store programinstructions executable by the processor 302. In particular, the programinstructions may include instructions that are executable to create anupdated set of categories in response to a communication that indicatesto update a first set of categories. Creating an updated set ofcategories may include (i) receiving a complete set of categories from aremote server and using the complete set as the updated set ofcategories, or (ii) receiving categories and updating an existing set ofcategories with the received categories.

The program instructions may also include instructions that areexecutable to create an updated set of sub-categories in response to thecommunication that indicates to update a first set of sub-categories.Creating an updated set of sub-categories may include (i) receiving acomplete set of sub-categories from a remote server and using thecomplete set of sub-categories as the updated set of sub-categories, or(ii) receiving sub-categories and updating an existing set ofsub-categories with the received sub-categories.

The user interface 308 provides means for a user to communicate datainto the system. As an example, the means for a user to communicate datainto the system may include (i) a wireless remote control receiver forreceiving wireless communication from a remote control, and/or (ii) akeypad or touch-screen for receiving data input by a user pressing keyscorrelated with certain data and or functions, and/or (iii) a speechrecognition system for receiving data and or commands spoken by a user.Other examples of the means for a user communicating data into thesystem 300 are also possible.

Various types of data (and/or commands) may be communicated into thesystem 300 via the user interface 308. As an example, communicating datainto the system may include communicating a user request that instructsthe system to request (i) an updated set of categories for use inupdating a set of categories, and/or (ii) an updated set ofsub-categories for use in updating a set of sub-categories.

As another example, communicating data into the system 300 may includecommunicating user approval for the processor 302 to execute (or theuser's disapproval to prevent the processor 302 from executing) programinstructions for configuring the selection system to use an updated setof categories and/or one or more updated sets of sub-categories. In thisregard, the user interface 308 may display a message that indicatesreconfiguration of the selection system is possible and displays amessage prompting the user to indicate whether the user approves ordisapproves of reconfiguring the selection system. The user may signalhis or her approval (or disapproval) by pressing a certain keypad key,by use of a remote control, or by some other means. If the user approvesof reconfiguring the selection system, the system 300 reconfigures thesystem 300. If the user disapproves of reconfiguring the selectionsystem, the system 300 does not reconfigure the system 300.

As yet another example, communicating data into the system 300 mayinclude communicating a selection of a category of a set of categoriesdisplayed on the user interface 308 for instructing the system 300 todisplay a set of sub-categories correlated with the selected category.Thereafter, communicating data into the system 300 may includecommunicating a selection of a sub-category for instructing the system300 to display a list that includes recordable events and/or series ofrecordable events, associated with the selected sub-category. Display ofthe recordable events allows a user to select a given recordable eventand/or to schedule the recreation of the given recordable event. Otherexamples of the types of data that may be communicated into the system300 are also possible.

The user interface 308 also provides means for communicating data to auser of the system 300. In this regard, the data communicated to theuser may be data that is (i) visual on a display, such as a touchscreen, a liquid crystal display, a cathode ray tube, or a plasmascreen, or (ii) audible via a speaker. Other examples of the userinterface 308 providing means for communicating data to the user of thesystem 300 are also possible.

Various types of data may be communicated to a user from the system 300.For example, the user interface 308 may display a set of categories on aGUI. Displaying a set of categories provides a convenient method for auser to begin searching for a given type of recordable event. The set ofcategories displayed via a user interface 308 may be a default set ofcategories that was originally programmed into the system 300, or a setof categories received via the communication interface 304 to update thedefault set of recordable events, or another set of categories.

As another example, the user interface 308 may display a respective setof sub-categories for a given category in response to receiving a userselection of the given category. Displaying a set of sub-categories onthe user interface 308 provides a convenient method for a user tofine-tune his or her search for a given type of recordable event. Thesets of sub-categories displayed via the user interface 308 may bedefault sets of sub-categories that were originally programmed into thesystem 300, or sets of sub-categories received via the communicationinterface 304 to update the default sets of sub-categories, or anotherset of categories.

The user interface 308 may display categories and sub-categories invarious ways. As shown in FIG. 2, one example is to display thecategories on the left-hand side of the GUI and the sub-categories onthe right-hand side of the GUI. In FIG. 2, the left-hand side of the GUIis active and the user may scroll up or down the set of categories toselect one of the seven categories. As shown, in FIG. 2, a firstcategory named “Useful Searches” is selected and 8 sub-categories aredisplayed on the right-hand side of the GUI.

In FIG. 4, the right-hand side of the GUI is active and the user mayscroll up of down the set of sub-categories to select one of the eightsub-categories. In this example, when the right-hand side of the GUI isactive, the left-hand side of the GUI is still viewable. In this regard,the left-hand side of the GUI provides an indication of the search pathcurrently being used by the user.

As shown in FIG. 4, a first sub-category named “TV-Primetime Shows” ofthe first category named Useful Searches, is selected. In this regard,the first sub-category is highlighted as compared to the remaining 7sub-categories displayed on the right hand side of the GUI. The firstsub-category (when highlighted) includes an arrow that indicates thatmore information (or more options) pertaining to the first sub-categoryis available.

In FIG. 5, a GUI display shows the results of selecting the firstsub-category (TV—Primetime shows) of the first category (UsefulSearches). In this regard, the GUI displays a “Surprise Me!” option anda set of Primetime shows in alphabetical order, where show titlesstarting with numbers (e.g. 20/20, 48 Hours Mystery, and 60 Minutes) areat the beginning of the set, followed by show titles starting withletters. Other Primetime shows may be displayed on the GUI by (i)entering letters of a show title, (ii) using a scroll up feature, (iii)using a scroll down feature, (iv) using a page up feature, or (v) usinga page down feature. Other examples for how to display the otherPrimetime shows on the GUI are also possible.

In FIG. 6, a GUI display shows a set of categories that includes acategory labeled Movie Genres. In FIG. 6, the left-side of the GUI isactive, which allows a user to scroll up or scroll down to othercategories in the list of categories. In FIG. 7, a GUI display shows aset of categories on the left side of the GUI where a category MovieGenres is selected, and a right side of the GUI that is active. With theright side of the GUI active, a user may scroll up or scroll down toselect a given sub-category. Alternatively, with right side of the GUIactive, a user may select to view a set of recordable events for aselected sub-category, or select the left side of the GUI to be activeso as to be able to select another of the displayed categories.

As shown in FIG. 7, a set of eight sub-categories are displayed for thecategory Movie Genres. The set of sub-categories includes sub-categoriesdefined as Action, Adventure, Biographical, Children's, Classic Olives,Comedy, Comedy Drama, and Documentary. Additional sub-categories may bealso be defined for the category Movie Genres. Displaying the additionalsub-categories may occur by various methods, such as by moving thehighlighted bar on the Action sub-category up or down in GUI display, orby using a feature to select another page of sub-categories. Otherexamples of methods to display additional sub-categories are alsopossible.

FIG. 8 shows a list of movies associated with (i) the category MovieGenres, and (ii) the sub-category Action. Six action movies are shownGUI display. Additional action movies associated with (i) the categoryMovie Genres, and (ii) the sub-category Action may also be available fordisplaying on the GUI. Displaying the additional action movies mayoccurs by (i) selecting another page of action movies (for example, byusing a page up or page down feature that selects the next incrementalpage of action movies), or (ii) using a scroll up of scroll down featureto move the highlighted bar shown on the Surprise Me! label up or downwithin the GUI display.

The Surprise Me feature provides a means for a user of the system 300 toschedule shows to be recorded based on a predetermined search criteriaand a set of rules based on the predetermined search criteria. TheSurprise Me feature allows for recording recordable events based on thepredetermined search criteria and the set of rules so long as no otherrecordable events are scheduled to be recorded. The Surprise Me featuremay include a time limit, such as 4 hours, so that only 4 hours of showsbased on the predetermined search criteria and the set of rules arerecorded. As shown in FIG. 8, selection of the Surprise Me feature mayresult in recreation of one or more of the action movies shown on theGUI display and/or one or more of the additional action movies that maybe displayed on the GUI display.

The system 300 may be arranged in other configurations as well. Forexample, the system 300 may be arranged as described in the co-pendingU.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/030,692 entitled Method and Systemfor Displaying a Series of Recordable Events having attorney referencenumber 04-1096.

3. Exemplary Operation

According to the exemplary embodiment, the system 300 receives a firstset of categories, a respective first set of sub-categories for eachcategory in the first set, and a first communication for updating thefirst set of categories and/or a given first set of sub-categories fromamong the respective set of sub-categories. After receiving the firstcommunication, the processor may execute program instructions forcreating a second set of categories for displaying at the user interfaceinstead of the first set of categories, and/or creating a second set ofsub-categories for displaying at the user interface instead of the givenfirst set of sub-categories.

FIG. 9 is a flow chart provided to illustrate some of these functions.As shown in FIG. 9, at block 900, a first set of categories and a firstset of sub-categories for each category of the first set of categoriesare received. The first set of categories may be a default set ofcategories downloaded into the system by the manufacturer at the timethe system is manufactured. The first set of sub-categories may be adefault set of sub-categories downloaded into the system by themanufacturer at the time the system is manufactured. These first sets ofcategories and sub-categories may be received via a communicationinterface, such as the communication interface 304 shown in FIG. 3.Other examples of a device or system that is arranged to receive thefirst set of categories and a first set of sub-categories are alsopossible.

Receiving the first set of categories and the first set ofsub-categories for each category of the first set may be carried outusing any of a variety of methods. For example, receiving the first setsmay occur via a wireless or wired communication interface. As anotherexample, receiving the first sets may be in response to a request forthe first sets, or performed automatically at a designated time. In thisregard, receiving the set of first sets may occur at a time, such as1:00 AM Eastern Standard Time, when there is a lesser amount ofcommunications occurring via a network that interfaces with thecommunication interface. Other examples of methods available forreceiving the first sets are also possible.

After receiving the first set of categories and the first set ofsub-categories for each category of the first set, the first set ofcategories and the first set of sub-categories may be stored in datastorage of the system/device that receives the first sets.

The first set of categories may include seven categories, such as theseven categories shown in FIG. 2 on the left-hand side of the GUI.Alternatively, the first set of categories may include some number ofcategories that is greater than or less than seven. Further, the firstset of categories may include categories that use different words todescribe the categories as compared to the words use to describe thecategories shown in FIG. 2. Further still, the first of set ofcategories may use another means, such as a pictorial icon, to identifya category instead of words.

At block 902, a selection system is configured to function in a firstmode in which the selection system uses the first set of categories andthe first set of sub-categories. A processor may execute programinstructions to carry out configuring the selection system. Configuringthe selection system in the first mode may be performed at variousstages of a device's life-cycle for a device that includes the selectionsystem. For example, configuring the selection system in the first modemay occur during the time that the device is being manufactured. Asanother example, configuring the system in the first mode may occurafter a user connects the device to a power source, and/or to a networkcoupled to a remote server that sends updated sets of categories andupdated sets of sub-categories to a device, for the first time. Otherexamples of configuring a selection system in the first mode during thelife-cycle of a device are also possible.

While the selection system is configured in the first mode, the devicemay receive a signal (a first signal) which indicates that a set ofcategories should be provided to a display. In response to receiving thefirst signal, the device provides the first set of categories to thedisplay when the selection system is configured in the first mode. Thefirst signal may be generated in response to a user starting a searchfor recordable events.

Further, while the selection system is configured in the first mode, thedevice may receive a signal (a second signal) which indicates that agiven set of sub-categories associated with a given category should beprovided to a display. In response to receiving the second signal, thedevice provides the given set of sub-categories to the display when theselection system is configured in the second mode. The second signal maygenerated in response to a user getting more specific in his or hersearch for recordable events.

At block 904, a second set of categories and a second set ofsub-categories for each category of the second set are received. Thesecond set of categories may be an updated set of categories downloadedinto the system from a service provider after the system is put intoservice. The second set of sub-categories may be an updated set ofsub-categories downloaded into the system from a service provider afterthe system is put into service. The service provider, which provides thedata to the communication interface as described above, may or may notbe the manufacturer of the system.

Alternatively, only the second set of categories may be received, oronly the second set of sub-categories for each category of the secondset may be received, or only the second set of sub-categories for someof the categories of the second set (or for the first set) may bereceived. Other examples of sets of categories and/or sets ofsub-categories that may be received are also possible.

Receiving the second sets of categories and/or the second sets ofsub-categories may occur after a service provider produces the secondsets in response to learning about the future occurrence of a specialseries of recordable events. Other examples of reasons why a serviceprovider produces second sets of categories and/or sub-categories, fortransmission in turn to a device using a selection system based oncategories and sub-categories, are also possible.

At block 906, the selection system is reconfigured to function in asecond mode. In the second mode, the selection system uses the secondset of categories (instead of the first set of categories) and thesecond set of sub-categories (instead of the first set ofsub-categories).

While the selection system is configured in the second mode, the devicemay receive the first signal. In response to receiving the first signal,the device provides the second set of categories to the display when theselection system is configured in the second mode.

Further, while the selection system is configured in the second mode,the device may receive the second signal. In response to receiving thesecond signal, the device provides one of the second sets ofsub-categories to the display when the selection system is configured inthe second mode.

At block 908, the selection system is reconfigured to function in thefirst mode. The selection system may be reconfigured to the first modefrom the second mode for various reasons. For example, it may no longerbe desirable to display the second set of categories because the numberof recordable events associated with the sub-categories associated withthe second set of categories may have reduced drastically. As anotherexample, it may no longer be desirable to display the second set ofsub-categories because the number of recordable events associated withthe second set of categories may have reduced drastically. Inparticular, this may occur when the category or sub-categories arerelated to recordable events that are seasonal, such as the Olympics,the National Football League Playoff, and recordable events associatedwith holidays. Other examples of reasons for reconfiguring the selectionsystem to the first mode from the second mode are also possible.

Turning to FIG. 10, a flow chart illustrating another set of functionsthat may be carried out with the exemplary embodiment is shown.

At block 1000, a set of categories that cumulatively describe asubstantial portion of a set of recordable events is provided on adisplay. The set of categories may be a default set of categories thatis stored in data storage of a device by the manufacturer of the device.The device that stores the default set of categories provides thedefault set of categories to the display.

Alternatively, the set of categories provided on the display may be anupdated set of categories that is received at the device from a remotedevice, such as a remote server. The device may store both the defaultset of categories and the updated set of categories, or just one of theset of categories. The device may display any of the sets of categoriesthat are stored within the device.

The remote server may function to transmit an updated set ofsub-categories that correspond to a given category of a default set ofcategories or an updated set of categories. In this regard, the devicemay receive the updated set of sub-categories, store the updated set ofsub-categories in data storage, and use the updated set ofsub-categories as a substitute set of sub-categories instead of thedefault set of sub-categories. Other examples, of how the devicereceives an updated set of categories or an updated set ofsub-categories are also possible.

Further, the remote server may be operated by a service provider thatprovides a set of recordable events data for use in recording recordableevents. The data of the set of recordable events data describesrecordable events. At least a portion of the recordable events data mayinclude an identifier for a respective recordable event. Each identifierindicates at least one category and at least one sub-category. Anidentifier may be encoded as metadata within the set of recordableevents data.

Further still, the remote server may function in coordination with awireless or wired communication interface so as to transmit the set ofrecordable events data and/or an updated set of categories to the devicevia a wireless or wired network.

Various types of displays may be used to display the set of categoriesor the updated set of categories. The display may be a display of a userinterface of a recordable event recorder, such as a digital videorecorder, or of a device communicatively coupled to a recordable eventrecorder, such as a television, computer, or an audio receiver, thatreceives the updated set of categories from the remote server. Thedisplay may be arranged as a cathode ray tube, a liquid crystal display,an organic light emitting diode display, or some other form of display.

At block 1002, a first user selection is received, where the first userselection indicates which category has been selected. A user selection,such as the first user selection, may be received by any of a variety ofmeans for receiving a user selection. For example, a user selection maybe received via a wireless signal transmitted from a remote controldevice. As another example, the user selection may be received over awired network that is coupled to the device that receives the userselection. As yet another example, the user selection may be received inresponse to a user using a keypad, or other device, on the device thatreceives the user selection.

At block 1004, a set of sub-categories that correspond to the selectedcategory as indicated by the first user selection, is provided on adisplay. The set of sub-categories may be a default set ofsub-categories or an updated set of sub-categories sent to thedisplaying device from a remote server.

At block 1006, a second user selection is received, where the seconduser selection indicates which sub category has been selected. Inresponse to receiving the second selection, a set of series ofrecordable events (or another set of sub-categories) corresponding tothe selected sub-category is displayed. The set of series of recordableevents may include series of recordable events that have an identifiercorresponding to the selected category and the selected sub-category.

At block 1008, a third user selection is received, where the third userselection indicates which series from among the displayed set of seriesis selected. In response, the selected series is scheduled forrecreation. Scheduling the series for recreation may involve a processorexecuting program instructions that provide for scheduling a recordableevent recorder to record the recordable event at a designated time(s) asindicated by the recordable events data. Thereafter, at the designatedtime(s), the recordable event recorder records a recordable event of theselected series.

Further, a function to revert back to a previously-used set ofcategories, and/or to a previously-used set of sub-categories, may becarried out after a device has been reconfigured to use an updated setof categories, and/or an updated set of sub-categories. Any or all ofthe previously-used categories, previously-used sub-categories, may ormay not have actually been used by a user, but have at least beenreceived into the device and stored at data storage within the device.

The function to revert back may take place after a given period of timehas passed, or at a given time on a given day. Further the function torevert back may be based on feedback that a remote server receives froma plurality of systems. In this regard, the feedback may be based on howoften a given category, or a given set of sub-categories are used.

Additionally, a method of selection among a set of recordable eventscomprises: (i) providing on a display of a local device, a set ofcategories that cumulatively describe a substantial portion of a set ofrecordable events, (ii) receiving a user selection of a given categoryof the set of categories, (iii) displaying a set of sub-categoriescorresponding to the given category, wherein the local device isconfigured to receive updates from a remote server, and wherein theremote server may reconfigure the categories of the set of categoriesarid/or one or more of the sub-categories of the set of sub-categories,(iv) receiving a set of recordable events data that describes the set ofrecordable events, wherein each recordable event of at least asubstantial portion of the recordable events identified in the set ofrecordable events data is correlated with an identifier, wherein eachidentifier indicates at least one category and at least onesub-category, and (v) analyzing the set of recordable events data andthe identifier for each recordable event, for categorizing eachrecordable event into the category(ies) and the sub-category(ies)identified by the identifier, and for displaying a descriptor for eachof the one or more sets of recordable events that are categorized into agiven category and a given sub-category in response to receiving a userselection for the given category and the given sub-category.

4. Conclusion

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been describedabove. Those skilled in the art will understand, however, that changesand modifications may be made to the embodiment described withoutdeparting from the true scope and spirit of the present invention, whichis defined by the claims.

1. A method for configuring a selection system based on categories ofrecordable events and sub-categories of the categories, the methodcomprising: receiving at the selection system a first set of categoriesand a respective first set of sub-categories for each of the categoriesof the first set of categories; configuring the selection system tofunction in a first mode in which the selection system uses the firstset of categories and the respective first sets of sub-categories toguide user selection of recordable events; receiving at the selectionsystem a second set of categories and a respective second set ofsub-categories for each of the categories of the second set ofcategories; and configuring the selection system to function in a secondmode in which the selection system uses the second set of categoriesinstead of the first set of categories and the respective second sets ofsub-categories instead of the first sets of sub-categories to guide userselection of recordable events, wherein the second set of categoriesincludes a category not included within the first set of categories andthe second sets of sub-categories includes a sub-category not includedwithin the first sets of sub-categories.
 2. The method of claim 1,further comprising: storing in data storage of the selection system thereceived first set of categories and the first sets of sub-categories,and storing in the data storage of the selection system the receivedsecond set of categories and the second sets of sub-categories.
 3. Themethod of claim 1, further comprising reverting back to the first set ofcategories and the first set of sub-categories after a given period oftime has passed.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:displaying the first set of categories in response to receiving a firstsignal when the selection system is configured to function in the firstmode, wherein the first signal indicates a set of categories should bedisplayed; displaying the second set of categories in response toreceiving the first signal when the selection system is configured tofunction in the second mode; displaying a given first set ofsub-categories of a given category of the first set in response toreceiving a second signal when the selection system is configured tofunction in the first mode, wherein the second signal indicates a set ofsub-categories should be displayed; and displaying a given second set ofsub-categories from among the respective second sets of sub-categoriesin response to receiving the second signal when the selection system isconfigured to function in the second mode.
 5. The method of claim 1,further comprising reconfiguring the selection system to function in thefirst mode.
 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising reverting backto the first set of categories and the first sets of sub-categories at agiven time on a given day.
 7. A system for selection of recordableevents from among a set of recordable events, the system comprising: acommunication interface for receiving (i) a first set of categories ofrecordable events, (ii) a first set of sub-categories of recordableevents for a given category of the first set of categories, and (iii) acommunication for creating a second set of sub-categories of recordableevents for the given category of the first set of categories; aprocessor communicatively coupled to the communication interface, theprocessor for executing a set of program instructions; data storagecommunicatively coupled to the processor, the data storage for storing(i) the first set of categories, (ii) the first set of sub-categories,(iii) the set of program instructions, wherein the set of programinstructions include instructions, executable in response to receivingthe communication, for creating a second set of sub-categories ofrecordable events for the given category of the first set of categories,and (iv) the second set of sub-categories; and a user interface fordisplaying (i) the first set of categories, (ii) the first set ofsub-categories in response to receiving a user selection of the givencategory prior to creation of the second set of sub-categories, and(iii) the second set of sub-categories in response to receiving a userselection of the given category after creation of the second set ofsub-categories.
 8. The system of claim 7, wherein the communicationinterface includes an interface selected from the group consisting of(i) a cable television interface, (ii) a radio-frequency interface forreceiving signals from at least a terrestrial transmitter, (iii) aradio-frequency interface for receiving signals from at least anon-terrestrial transmitter, (iv) a land-line telephone system telephoneline, and (v) an Internet connection.
 9. The system of claim 7, whereinthe communication interface is arranged to receive a set of recordableevents data, wherein each recordable event of at least a substantialportion of the recordable events identified in the set of recordableevents data is correlated with an identifier, and wherein eachidentifier indicates at least one category and at least onesub-category.
 10. The system of claim 9, wherein the recordable eventsare selected from the group consisting of (i) television shows, (ii)radio programs, and (iii) Internet transmissions.
 11. The system ofclaim 9, wherein the user interface is arranged to (i) receive a userselection of a sub-category, and responsively display a set of one ormore sets of recordable events based on identifiers correlated with theselected sub-category, and (ii) receive a user selection of a given setof recordable events of the one or more sets of recordable events, andresponsively signal the processor to schedule the given set ofrecordable events to be recorded.
 12. The system of claim 7, wherein theuser interface is arranged to display a message that a user mustaffirmatively respond to before the processor executes the programinstructions for creating the second set of sub-categories.
 13. Thesystem of claim 7, wherein the program instructions further includeinstructions for reverting back to displaying the first set ofsub-categories instead of the second set of sub-categories, wherein theinstructions to revert back are executed after a pre-defined period oftime has passed.
 14. The system of claim 7, wherein the set of programinstructions also include instructions, executable in response toreceiving the communication, for creating a second set of categories ofrecordable events for displaying at the user interface instead of thefirst set of categories.
 15. A method of selection among a set ofrecordable events, the method comprising: receiving data describing eachrecordable event of the set of recordable events, wherein the dataincludes for each recordable event an identifier that indicates at leastone category and at least one sub-category; using the identifier foreach recordable event to associate that recordable event with a categoryand a sub-category; displaying a set of categories; receiving a userselection of a given category of the displayed set of categories, andresponsively displaying a set of sub-categories corresponding to thegiven category; receiving a user selection of a displayed sub-categoryand responsively displaying a descriptor for at least one recordableevent of the set of recordable events associated with the selectedsub-category; and receiving a user selection of a displayed descriptorfor a given recordable event and responsively scheduling to record thegiven recordable event.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein theidentifier for each recordable event is a numeric identifier.
 17. Themethod of claim 15, wherein the given recordable event is a series ofrecordable events.
 18. The method of claim 15, wherein the givenrecordable event is a single recordable event.